Discover the Balkans: Your Ultimate Affordable European Travel Guide

Introduction to the Balkans as an Affordable and Fascinating Region in Europe

The Balkans are a captivating region in Southeastern Europe known for their affordability and rich cultural history. From medieval towns to stunning natural landscapes, the Balkans offer a diverse range of experiences that cater to all types of travelers.

Brief Overview of Countries That Make Up the Balkans

The Balkans consist of several countries, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. Each country has its unique charm, history, and attractions, making the Balkans a region of immense diversity.

Montenegro

Kotor

Coastal Town with a Well-Preserved Medieval Old Town
Kotor is a gem located on Montenegro's Adriatic coast. The town is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic monuments. It's a place where history comes alive, offering a glimpse into the past while providing modern amenities.

Popular Cruise Ship Stop

Due to its stunning beauty and historical significance, Kotor has become a popular stop for cruise ships. Visitors from around the world arrive at this coastal town to explore its charming old town and stunning natural surroundings.

Serpentine Road for Panoramic Views

For those looking to capture the essence of Kotor in a single frame, the Serpentine Road offers panoramic views of the entire bay and surrounding mountains. The winding road takes you to a vantage point where the beauty of Kotor unfolds before your eyes, making it a must-visit spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.

Sveti Stefan

15th-Century Island Fortress Turned Luxury Resort
Sveti Stefan is a small islet located near Kotor, known for its 15th-century fortress. This historic structure has been transformed into a five-star luxury resort, offering an exclusive experience for those who can afford it. The island combines historical elegance with modern luxury, making it a unique destination.

Durdevica Tara Bridge

Arch Bridge with a Height of Over 564 Feet Above the River
The Durdevica Tara Bridge is an engineering marvel that spans the Tara River in Montenegro. Completed in 1940, the bridge features five arches and stands at an impressive height of over 564 feet above the river. It offers breathtaking views and serves as a popular spot for adventure activities like bungee jumping.

Travel To Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar

Famous for the Old Bridge, an Ottoman Bridge from the 16th Century

Mostar is a captivating city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, best known for its iconic Old Bridge. This 16th-century Ottoman bridge is a marvel of ancient engineering and a symbol of the city's rich history. The bridge stood for 427 years before being destroyed in 1993 during the Croat-Bosniak war but was later rebuilt in 2004.

Cliff Jumping Off the Bridge

For the adventurous, Mostar offers a unique experience: cliff jumping off the Old Bridge. With a nearly 20-meter fall to the river below, it's a thrilling activity that attracts daredevils from around the world.

Kravika Waterfalls

Cascading Waterfalls, Some as High as 25 Meters
Located just a 40-minute drive from Mostar, the Kravika Waterfalls are a natural wonder. The waterfalls form an incredible amphitheater of cascading water, with some falls reaching heights of up to 25 meters.

Swimming Allowed

Unlike many other natural attractions, swimming is allowed at Kravika Waterfalls. The site offers a refreshing escape, especially during the warm summer months.

Travel to Croatia

Dubrovnik

Popular Medieval Town
Dubrovnik, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," is one of Europe's most popular medieval towns. Founded in the 7th century, the city is rich in history and offers a plethora of ancient structures, including its famous city walls.

Walls Surrounding the City
One of Dubrovnik's most notable features is the fortified walls that surround the city. These walls, almost two kilometers in length and up to six meters thick, have protected Dubrovnik for centuries and offer stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.

Pula

Home to the Pula Arena, a Roman Amphitheater
Pula is another Croatian city steeped in history, most famous for its well-preserved Roman amphitheater known as the Pula Arena. Built between 27 BC and 68 AD, it's the world's sixth-largest surviving Roman arena and offers a glimpse into the past.

Rogini Islands

Set of 14 Uniquely Shaped Islands

Off the coast of Pula lies the Rogini Islands, a set of 14 uniquely shaped islands that offer a distinct and picturesque landscape. These islands are a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Croatia's diverse natural beauty.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Beautiful Lakes and Waterfalls

Plitvice Lakes National Park is a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to some of Europe's most stunning lakes and waterfalls, reminiscent of Bosnia's Kravika Waterfalls. Visitors can take an electric boat to explore the 16 terraced lakes and walk along pathways to admire the cascading waterfalls.

Travel to Romania4-Transylvania

Famous for Bran Castle, Also Known as Dracula's Castle
Transylvania is a region in Romania that has captured the imagination of many, largely due to its association with Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." The area is home to Bran Castle, often referred to as Dracula's Castle. Built in the 14th century, this castle served as a fortification against the Ottoman Empire and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or folklore.

Transfăgărășan Road
One of the Most Popular Roads in Europe
The Transfăgărășan Road is a winding mountain pass that has gained fame as one of the most scenic and challenging roads in Europe. With its hairpin turns and stunning vistas, it's a dream destination for driving enthusiasts and offers some of the most breathtaking views in Romania.

Travel to Greece 4- Travel to Meteora

Home to Six Monasteries Built Upon Nearly Inaccessible Rock Pillars
Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Greece. It's famous for its six monasteries that are perched atop nearly inaccessible rock pillars. Built in the 14th century as a refuge from Turkish raiders, these monasteries are a testament to human ingenuity and are still inhabited by monks and nuns today.

Mount Olympus
Highest Mountain in Greece, Known as the Mountain of the Gods
Mount Olympus is not just the highest mountain in Greece but also holds a special place in Greek mythology as the home of the gods. Standing at 9,570 feet, it offers challenging hikes and stunning views, making it a must-visit for adventure seekers and mythology enthusiasts alike.

Athens
Capital City, Home to the Acropolis
Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the world's oldest cities and is rich in history and culture. The city is most famous for the Acropolis, an ancient citadel that houses several historical buildings, the most famous being the Parthenon. A visit to Athens offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy.

Conclusion
The Balkans are a region of diverse landscapes, rich history, and unique experiences. From the medieval towns of Montenegro and Bosnia to the ancient ruins of Greece and Romania, there's something for everyone. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or someone looking to explore new cultures, the Balkans offer a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.

FAQ

What is the best time to visit the Balkans?

The best time to visit depends on your interests, but generally, late spring to early autumn offers pleasant weather.

Is it safe to travel in the Balkans?

Yes, the Balkans are generally safe for travelers, but it's always good to take standard precautions.

What languages are spoken in the Balkans?

Each country has its own language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.

Do I need a visa to visit Balkan countries?

Visa requirements vary by country and your nationality. Always check in advance.

What currency is used in the Balkans?

Most countries have their own currency, although some use the Euro. It's advisable to check before you go.